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Velopharyngeal dysfunction of neurogenic origin: Evaluating the use of gel implant injection augmentation

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Objectives: Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) secondary to neuromuscular pathology is well recognized. Surgical treatment in these patients using palatoplasty or conventional sphincteric and posterior flap-based pharyngoplasty is often contraindicated as they may further weaken or aggravate already impaired musculature. We report a small case series of patients who underwent successful... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/oregano-13/
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